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Thursday, February 5, 2009

PUBLISH EVERYTHING OF YOU BY YOUR WEBSITE

Website is a collection of web pages, images, videos, or other digital assets that is hosted on one or more web servers, usually accessible via internet. A web page is a document, typically written in HTML, that is almost always accessible via HTTP, a protocol that transfers informations from the web server to display in the user's web browser. All publicly accessible website are seen collectively as constituting the " World Wide Web". The pages of a website can usually be accessed from a common root URL called the homepage, and usually reside on the same physical server. The URLs of the page organize them into a hierarchy, although the hyperlinks between them control how the reader perceives the overall structure and how the traffic flows between the different parts of the site. Some website require a subscription to access some or all of their content. Examples of subsription sites include many bussiness sites, parts of many news sites, academic journal sites, gaming sites, message boards, web-based email, services, social networking websites, and sites prividing real time stock market data. Because they require authentication ti view the content there are technically an intranet site. The World Wide Web was created in 1991 by CERN engineer, Tim Berners Lee. On 30 April 1993, CERN announced that the World Wide Web would be free to anyone .

Before the introduction of HTML and HTTP other protocols such as file transfer protocol (FTP) and the gopher protocol were used to retrieve individual files from a server. This protocol offer a simple directory structure which the user navigates and chooses files to download.Documents were most often presented as plain text files without formatting or were encoded in word pocessor formats. Organized by function a website many be a personal website, a commercial website, a goverment website,an a non-profit organization website. It could not be the work of an individual, because its harder to do a business or other organization and is ypically dedicated to some particular topic or purpose. Any website can contain hyperlinks to any other website, so the distinction between individual sites, as perceived by the user, may sometimes be blurred. Websites are written in, or dynamically converted to, HTML ( Hyper Text Markup Language ) and are accessed using a software interface classified as an user agent. Web pages can be viewed or otherwise accessed from a arange of computer-based and Internet-enabled devices of various sizes, including dekstop computers, laptops, PDAs and cell phones.

A website is hosted on a computer system known as a web server, allso calld HTTP server, and these terms can also refer to the software that runs on these system and that retrievesand delivers the web pages in response to requests from the website users. Apache is the most commonly used web server software ( according to Netcraft statistics) and Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS) is also commonly used.

Website style

a. Static website

A static website is one that has web pages store on the server in the same form as the user will view them. It is primarily coded in HTML. A static website is also called a classic website,a 5-page website or a Brochure website because it simple presents predefined information to the user. It may include information about a company and its products and services via text, photos, flash animation, audio/video and interactive menus and navigation. This type of website usually displays the same information to all visitors, thus the information is static. Similar to handing out a printed brochure to customers or clients, a static website will generally provide consistent, standard information for an extended period of time. Although the website owner may make updatesperiodicaally, it is a manual process to edit the text, photos and other content and may require basic website design skills and softwar. In summary, visitors are not able to control what information they receive via a static website, and must instead settle for whatever content the website owner has decided to offer at that time.

b. Dynamic website

A dynamic website is one that does not have web pages stored on the server in the same form as the user will view them. Instead, the web page content changes automatically and/or frequently based on certain criteria. It generally colates information on the hope each time a page is requested. A website can be dynamic in one of two ways. The first is the web page code is constructed dynamically, piece by piece. The second is that the web page content displayed varies based on certain criteria. The criteria may be predefined rules or may be based on variable user input. A dinamic website is also called a web application, a data-driven website or an oCRAFT website because it presents variable information that is tailored to a particular user. It may accept a user's input and respond to the request. For example, a user can enter text into a login form or keyword search, which prompts the website to fulfill the request and return a unique result. In addition, the user may be able to perform task that may alter the website itself, such as post a comment or update a user profile. Examples of task based website include, on line banking, shopping, e-learning, and social networking.Furthermore, the website may be able to make instant decisions on the fly in various situations, such as online quiz scoring or credit card processing. This type of website usually displays different information depending on the visitor, thus the information is dynamic. Similar to talking to a customer service representative on the telephone, a dynamic website will provide personlized. ( Condro Nur Alim with many refferences)

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